Thousands of diseases and illnesses affect humans. Lots of people go through this early in life or at a certain age. Most of them must have endured common illnesses like seasonal allergies, viral diseases, or severe chronic problems like heart disease at some point in their lifespan.
Today, we'll look at some of the most prevalent illnesses and diseases, some of which have symptoms and others which don't.
Heart disease
The major causes of death for both sexes and all ethnic groups are heart and cardiovascular illnesses. Heart disease used to be mostly caused by unchangeable factors including age, gender, and family history. The number of cases of heart disease, however, appears to have increased over the past few decades, and nowadays, preventable risk factors including nutrition, physical inactivity, and stress play a significant role in heart disease risk. The typical forms of cardiac disease include:
Hypertensive heart disease
Coronary heart disease
Atherosclerosis
Cardiomyopathy
Heart attack
Peripheral vascular disease
Rheumatic heart disease
Congestive heart failure
Atrial fibrillation
Renal artery stenosis
Cerebrovascular disease
Aortic aneurysm
Heart failure
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Pulmonary heart disease
Myocarditis
Liver disease
The human body's largest organ is the liver. The liver produces hormones, detoxifies toxins, produces a protein, and controls glycogen storage, among other functions. Additionally, it increases indigestion and synthesizes the metabolites required for human growth. Any disease that affects the liver can have disastrous implications on the entire body because of its extensive and diverse range of functions.
You should be aware of the following common liver diseases:
Fatty liver/Enlarged liver
Viral Hepatitis A, B, C, E
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Liver failure/Cirrhosis
Jaundice
Hepatic encephalopathy
Tumors/Cancers
Ascites fluid in the belly
Autoimmune diseases
In its simplest form, an autoimmune illness is a condition in which your immune system misidentifies healthy cells in your body as foreign invaders. An immune system functioning can distinguish between foreign cells and healthy cells. However, when you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system mistakes your joints, skin, and organs as foreign invaders.
Several typical autoimmune conditions include:
Lupus
Multiple sclerosis
Type 1 diabetes
Parkinson disease
Chronic Fatigue syndrome
Vitiligo
Addison’s disease
Celiac disease
Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative colitis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Fibromyalgia
Optic neuritis
Restless leg syndrome
Kawasaki disease
Respiratory disease
Respiratory disease or illness refers to clinical conditions that affect the upper and lower respiratory systems. Although coughs and colds are the most common respiratory problems for most individuals, there are many more respiratory ailments that you are not aware of.
Respiratory disease or illness refers to clinical conditions that affect the upper and lower respiratory systems. Although coughs and colds are the most common respiratory problems for most individuals, there are many more respiratory ailments that you are not aware of:
Allergic rhinitis
Asthma
Dry cough
Lung diseases
Pneumonia
Productive cough
Bronchitis
Cystic fibrosis
COPD
Cough and cold
Emphysema
Tuberculosis
Drug-resistant TB
Multidrug resistant TB
Digestive complications
The liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and gastrointestinal tract (GI), which make up the digestive system, assist the body in breaking down food. It takes digestion to turn food into the nutrients that the body needs for energy, growth, and cell repair.
Digestive system diseases, if not prevented, may harm the gastrointestinal tract. Some common digestive problems cause minor annoyance, while severe digestive disorders may lead to surgery. You can take appropriate action for your digestive health in everyday life if you are aware of the most prevalent digestive system issues and diseases.
Acid Reflux
Gas in intestines
Gastritis
Appendicitis
Constipation
Ulcers
IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)
Kidney stones
Crohn's disease
Muscle conditions/Nerve disorder
You get destroyed by muscle cramps or a sudden twist in your muscles. However, there are other reasons why you should take extra precautions during muscular issues. For a clear understanding, read about these conditions!
Frozen shoulder
Myasthenia gravis
Paralysis
Muscular dystrophy
Sciatica
Fibromyalgia
Varicose veins
Bell's Palsy
Endocrine diseases
Endocrine disorders are illnesses affecting the body's endocrine glands or hormone-producing glands. Depending on which gland is affected, these illnesses can have many symptoms and impact various regions of the body. The main job of the several glands that make up the endocrine system is to create and release different hormones into the bloodstream. As chemical messengers, hormones are known to make you more susceptible to numerous diseases when there is an imbalance in your body. These consist of-
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Insomnia
Thyroid disease
Grave's disease
Diabetes melitus
Diabetic gangrene
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic neuropathy
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Gestational diabetes
Blood diseases
Red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets, smaller circulating cells, are all affected by blood cell disorders. Blood cell disorders impair the formation and function of one or more of these types of blood cells. While certain blood conditions may result from an underlying illness, others are hereditary.
Here are some of the most prevalent blood disorders you should be aware of:
Anemia
Hypertension
Thalassemia
Aneurysm
Leukemia
Bone or joint diseases
A joint is a structure where two or more bones meet and fit together. Ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and synovial fluid are other tissues found in a joint. Joint problems arise when something goes wrong with any of these structures.
Look at the prevalent conditions that damage your bones and joints.
Gout, a kind of arthritis
Back pain
Bursitis
Brittle bone disease or osteogenesis imperfecta
Carpal Tunnel syndrome
Osteomyelitis
Sprains and strains
Osteoporosis
Slipped disc
Cervical spondylosis
Eye conditions
The human eye is one of the body's most intricate organs, and our ability to see is one of our most precious assets. Common eye conditions can be slightly upsetting and, in severe circumstances, result in vision loss. Many of us strain our eyes by looking at computers and other devices for extended periods. Consequently, it raises your chance of developing dry eyes. Maintaining the health of our eyes is crucial. However, other elements increase your risk of getting several eye conditions, like:
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Corneal Abrasion
Uveitis
Hyphema
Subconjunctival Haemorrhage
Strabismus
Corneal Ulcer
Color Blindness
Astigmatism
Scleritis
Diabetic Retinopathy
Cataracts
Dry Eye
Floaters
Glaucoma
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)
Pink Eye
Retinal Detachment
Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
Skin diseases
Your skin puts forth a lot of effort to defend the rest of your body against the elements, including sunlight, bacteria, fungi, microscopic bugs, and more. It makes sense that skin diseases are frequently so frustratingly obvious. Being your largest organ, the skin can experience health problems just like any other body part. Dermatitis, burns, and rashes are all common skin conditions that affect people daily. Here’s what you need to know regarding various skin diseases:
Allergies
Acne
Anaphylaxis
Atopic dermatitis
Psoriasis
Warts
Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Burns
Skin cancer
Cellulitis
Contact dermatitis
Rosacea
Eczema
Shingles
Folliculitis
Cancer
One of the different diseases that involve the growth of abnormal cells which divide out of control and have the capacity to invade and destroy healthy bodily tissue is known as cancer. Cancer can often spread throughout your body.
The second cause of death worldwide is cancer. On the other hand, survival rates are improving for many types, thanks to improvements in cancer screening, treatment, and prevention.
Following is a list of typical cancers to aid you:
Mouth cancer
Liver cancer
Breast cancer
Kidney cancer
Leukemia
Thyroid cancer
Cancers in children
Heart Tumors (Childhood)
Lung cancer
Prostate cancer
Endometrial cancer
Cervical cancer
Colon and rectal cancer
Ovarian cancer
Skin cancer
Bowel cancer
Colorectal cancer
Esophageal cancer
Uterine cancer
Others (Communicable or environmental diseases)
Everyone should be extra careful while handling communicable diseases and other ailments.
A communicable disease is caused by infectious agents that spread from an affected individual to other people, animals, or other sources in the environment. It is crucial to know everything about these diseases namely–
Polio
Tetanus
Swine flu
Covid-19
UTIs
Ebola
Dengue
Pneumococcal
Vertigo
Bird flu
Malaria
Hernia
Rabies
PCOS
Fractures
Hepatitis B
Rubella
Hib
Measles
Whooping cough, or pertussis
Conclusion:
The disease may result from different health issues brought on by unsafe behaviors and impure practices. While a few illnesses cannot be completely avoided or treated by medicine, many can be avoided with a few healthy lifestyle and hygiene changes, the correct medication, and consulting a doctor as soon as symptoms arise. Avoiding close contact with sick people, frequently washing hands with soap, hand sanitizer, or warm water for at least 15 seconds, avoiding touching the nose, eyes, and mouth with unwashed hands, regularly cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched objects and surfaces, staying at home while ill, practicing healthy habits around animals, etc. are a few habits that one can adopt.
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